nit 10
1-You are taking a bus from Cairo to Alexandria. You want to know how long you will spend on the bus.
 How long does the bus take?
2-You want to book a ticket for the train from Cairo to Luxor. You are coming back on Thursday.
 Can I book a return ticket to Luxor, please?
3- you want to know the cost of a second class single ticket to Tanta.
 How much is a second class single ticket to Tanta ,please?
4-you want to know which platform the train leaves from.
 Could you tell me which platform the train leaves from?
5-the assistant asks you what kind of ticket you want.
 I'd like a single ticket, please
6- you ask the assistant about the time of the next train?
 When/what time is the next train?

1- The assistant told us that our ......carriage...... was at the front of the train.
a-cart                b-carriage             c-bus                  d-car
2- Can we ......................a seat on the second class train?
a-buy                b-sell                   c-book                 d-spend
3- If we take the midday bus to Giza, we can ......................to Cairo at 6 o’clock.
a-return                b-spend                  c-take                d-send
4- Excuse me, is Alexandria the final...................... of this train?
a-place             b-destination                 c-site                   d-location
5- The people who work at the shop have a ......................every day before the shop opens.
a-travel               b-meeting                c-visit                d-destination
6- Most people travel in ......................class on planes.
a-economy            b-return                   c-single                 d-meeting
7- Mayar’s cousin is going to live in Cairo so she has bought a/an...................... ticket.
a single b only c express d return
8- It’s hot today, but the hotel room is cool because it has air...................... .
a communication b condensation c conditioning d cleaning
9- Do you want to catch the stopping train or the...................... train?
a express b platform c carriage d going
10- We love to watch the beautiful.....................from the train’s windows.
a tickets b journey c station d scenery
11- We took a ..................... to cross from one side of the Nile to the other.
d- train c- bicycle b- ferry      a- car
12- Yesterday, we ................. the bus at school to go our house.
got into got off got on got out of
13- Imad’s father ....................a taxi and asked the driver to take him to the station.
got into got off got on got out of
14- Four tourists ....................a car and took some photos of the statues in the park.
got into got off got on got out of
15- We usually ...................the train ten minutes before it leaves.
get into get off get on get out of
16- Welcome to Cairo. Please .....................the plane through the doors at the front.
get into get off get on get out of
17- You should ……………….. a room early in that hotel because it’s usually crowded.
a- break             b-buy              c-book            d-spend
18- I enjoy ………………….. trains because I wake up in a different place.
a-economy            b-sleeper                   c-return                 d-stopping
19- We can’t take that train! Its ……………… is Alexandria and we’re going to Aswan.
a-place             b-destination                 c-journey                   d-location
20- The train leaves from ……………… 6.
a- carriage              b-station                c-stop               d-platform
21- My father has a very important ……………………. at work today.
a-travel               b-meeting                c-match                d-minute
22- I am going to take the …………………train because it’s much faster than the stopping train.
a-sleeper                          b-going                                c-express                           d-single  
23-The train to Damietta……………….. at ten past eleven.
a leave         b leaves              c leaving                     d will leave
24-I think it………………cold next month.
a-is                 b-will be                 c-is being                    d-is going to be
25-- Look at the sky! It's full of dark clouds. It…………… soon.
a- can't rain              b- is going to rain              c- will rain                   d- rain
26-The library……………. at four o’clock, so please choose a book quickly.
a-close          b- will close           c-closes                  d-is closed
27-We ………………….on holiday next week. I've already bought the tickets.
a-goes              b-are going                   c-will go                      d-go
28-Dina can't see her friends this afternoon . She ………. her mother in the kitchen.
d helps           c is helping            b helped a will help
29-i ……………..you when I arrive at the hotel.
a-call             b-am going to call              c-calls                 d-will call
30-. I’m hungry. I think ………a sandwich.
a. I have              b. I’m going to have           c. I’ll have           d. I had
31-I think it…………..hot tomorrow.
a-is           b-is going to be            c-will be             d-is being
32-- What is the .................... of the number 10 bus?
a arrival b destination c meeting d stop



UNIT 11
1-You wanted to go to the beach today, but your parents say that it is too windy.
 I wish that it was not windy./What a pity that it is windy.
2-you think is very exciting. you persuade your sister to try it.
 You should try playing tennis.
3-You friend asks you to try a game, but you are not interested in it.
 I am not interested in it, thanks
4-Your brother didn't study for the exam yesterday.
 You should have studied hard for the exam
5-You blame your friend for not arriving on time.
 You should have arrived on time
6-You see a news report about poor people who live in Asia. You would like to be able to help them
 I wish that I could help these people.

1- Too much smoking can cause lung and heart ……………………….
a-degrees             b-diseases              c-debates               d-beats
2 -Don’t drink too much coffee, or you’ll become ……………………. to it.
a-invited            b-added           c-addicted              d-belonged
3- I had an ………………… to fix my leg, and now I can walk again.
a-accident               b-event            c-operation               d-invitation
4- Maysa works very hard so I’m sure she’ll ………………………. the exams.
a-provide           b-pass            c-succeed               d-fail
5 Osama is coughing all the time. I think he has a problem with his …………………...
a-lungs               b-legs               c-arms                  d-hearts
7-These are very good footballers, so the reason they are losing all their games is……………..: they don’t think they are the best.
a-physical                b-nervous              c- psychological         d-mental
8- It is very bad to smoke a...................... in a hospital.
a-cigarette             b-fire                 c-light                d-match
9- Volleyball is a very ...................... game: you need to be fit to play it.
a-physical                b-nervous              c- psychological         d-mental
10- The little boy was very......................  after his brother broke his toy.
a-angry            b-pleased            c-happy          d-wonderful
11- You should never be......................  to people. Always talk nicely.
a-kind                 b-helpful                 c-nice                  d-rude
12- I try to be very …………. when I visit my grandparents. I clean their kitchen and sweep the floor.
a-help              b-helpful              c-helper                  d-helpless
13- The basketball team are very................... . They’ve won all their games this year.
a-success                b-succeed                   c-successful              d-successfully
14- This mobile phone is very...................... . It can send emails and take photos.
a-use       b-useless                 c-user                   d-useful
15- Please be.................. when you carry those eggs!
a-Careful          b-careless                   c-carer              d-care
16- the tourists…………have brought their coats to Egypt. they won't need them in the summer
a-might                   b-can't                     c-shouldn't                 d-must
17-archaeologists think it is that the coin…………….have belonged to an ancient pharaoh.
a-might                   b-can                     c-should                 d-must
18-it…………have been winter when they took these photos. there are no leaves on the trees
a-might                   b-can't                     c-should                 d-must
19- we …………the earlier train. it's much quicker than this train.
a-shouldn't catch            b-should have caught            c-must catch          d-must have caught
20-I think my grandfather ……………..visited England in the 1960s, but I’m not sure.
a-might have              b-must visited             c-should have           d-can have
21-mona looks very happy. she…………..done well in the exam.
a-mustn't have            b-must have            c-can't have                 d-should have
22-you……………seen Omar at school yesterday. he was in the hospital.
a-might have               b-must have              c-can't have              d-couldn't have
23-Nawal ................been very tired. She fell asleep on the bus home  
a-can't have         b-must have          c-should have        d-mustn't have
24- I ....................seen this film already. I can’t remember.
a-could have         b-must have          c-should have        d-might have
25-You ...........gone to bed late last night. Now you are very tired!
a- shouldn’t have         b-should have           c-must have           d-can't have
26-There is no train to Omar's village. He ……………..taken the bus
a- shouldn’t have         b-mustn't have           c-must have           d-can't have
27- Waleed can't find his book. He ……………..have lost it on his way home
a- should                  b-mustn't           c-might           d-shouldn't
28-You missed the start of the show. You ……………..have arrived earlier.
a- should                  b-must           c-might           d-shouldn't
29-Taha ……………have been in Cairo last week. Look, he’s in the photo.
a- should                  b-must           c-might           d-can't

1-samy didn't come to the party. no one invited him.( can't)
 Samy can't have come top the party
2-Amr’s arm hurts. Perhaps he broke it. (might)
 Amr might have broken his arm
3-Sami was cold last night. He wore a coat. (must)
 Sami must have been cold last night. He wore acoat
4-I tried the fish at the restaurant, but I regret it. (shouldn’t)
 I shouldn’t have tried the fish at the restaurant.
5-It is not possible that you saw Mona yesterday. She is in Paris. (can’t)
You can’t have seen Mona yesterday. She is in Paris
6-hany bought the new mobile. I'm not sure.( might)
 Hany might have bought the new mobile
7-I'm sure he went to the theatre yesterday. ( must )
 He must have gone to the theater yesterday.


unit 12
1-You have just finished the hardest test that you have ever done. Your mother asks you how the test was.
 It was extremely/incredibly difficult
2-you visited England in the winter. It was the coldest place that you have been.
 It was incredibly/extremely cold
3- a friend asks you what the weather was like.
   It was really hot
4- you tell your sister that you had the most exciting trip.
   It was incredibly/extremely exciting
5-you saw the scariest film. your friend asks about it.
   It was incredibly/extremely scary

1 -The ……………. is always the first to arrive in the office.
a] factory       b] manager          c] project         d] building
2- Our school is not a very old …………………..
a-site                 b-view                c-building                   d-location
3- Canada is …………………….. cold in the winter.
a-especially               b-special                  c-specialized             d-excellent
4- …………………workers often have to wear boots and a helmet.
a-office            b-manual              c-group              d-single
5- A ………………….. checks that you have paid when you go on a bus or train.
a-ticket inspector       b-waiter              c-manager              d-baker
6- A ………………….. washes floors and tidies rooms.
a- waiter                   b-cleaner             c-manager              d-teacher
7- You ask for a / an …………………. when a car or machine breaks down.
a-inspector               b-pilot                 c-manager            d-mechanic
8- A …………………….. is an important person in a bank, shop, sports team, etc.
a-teacher       b-waiter              c-manager              d-baker
9- A / An ……………………… repaired the lights in my office.
a-electrician               b-mechanic                 c-engineer           d-baker
10-after preparatory schools, some students prefer to go to…………schools
a-technique                b-technician                c-technical                 d-techno
11-students should learn many…………….to use in the world of work
a-skills                b-skulls           c-silks                d-skates
12-my brother is going to be a doctor after he……………
a-manages            b-graduates                 c-interviews                   d-encourages
13-The teacher asked us………….talk.
a-don't       b-not              c-not to            d-no
14-father……………me not to swim in that canal.
a-said          b-warned                c-says                 d-encouraged
15- At the airport, they ……………us to show our passports
a-said          b-warned                c-ordered                 d-encouraged
16-Taha's uncle……………. my friends to have a glass of juice.
a-said          b-warned                c-ordered                 d-invited
17- Leila’s mother………………. her to learn how to cook.
a-said          b-encouraged                c-ordered                 d-invited
18-Ayten told me she…………….. early the next day on a trip.
a is leaving        b left       c was leaving     d will leave
19-I encouraged my younger brother …………………..hard.
a to work                b work            c works             d working
20-they ………….us they were in need of money.
a-said          b-told                c-asked                 d-invited
21- Some students work in the holidays to .................... some money.
a spend b lose c give d earn


1-English is our favourite subject,” my friends said to me.( told)
My friends told me that English was their favourite subject
2 “Go on! You can swim across the pool!” Mazin’s father said to him.( encouraged)
 Mazin’s father encouraged him to swim across the pool.
3- The new shop will open in two weeks’ time,” Sara said to us.( told)
Sara told us that the new shop would open in two weeksʼ time.
4-" My sister wants to buy a book,” said Ahmed.( Ahmed said)
Ahmed said that his sister wanted to buy a book.
6- “Would you like to read the book?” Randa said to Reem.( invited)
 Randa invited Reem to read the book.
7- “The museum is next to the park,” Mr El-Baz said to Omar.(told)
 Mr El-Baz told Omar that the museum was next to the park.
8- “I am learning how to swim,” said Tarek. (Tarek said)
 Tarek said that he was learning to swim.
9- “Don’t touch the snake,” Nawal said to Ola.(warned)
 Nawal warned Ola not to touch the snake
10-“Stand up,” the teacher said to the class. (ordered)
 the teacher ordered the class to stand up.
11- “You should stop eating so many chocolates,” the doctor said to Hala( advised)
 the doctor advised Hala to stop eating so many chocolates.


Unit 13
1-You would like to ask a teacher when he / she started working at the school.
I wonder if you could tell me when you started working at the school.
2-You would like to ask a teacher to explain why it is colder in the winter than in the summer.
Could you please explain to me why it is colder in the winter than in the summer?
3-You want to ask your teacher what a star is made of.
Could you please explain what a star is made of ?
4-You want to ask a science professor about what he doesn't like about his job.
Could you please explain what you don't like about your job?
5-You want ask your teacher politely to explain a lesson again.
I wonder if you could explain a lesson again.
6-You ask your father to tell you how to use the internet
Could you tell me how to use the internet?

1 Earth is one of eight planets in our……………….
a-moon                   b-solar system             c-shooting star         d-sun
2 ............................ is the study of the stars.
a-biology           b-archeology             c-astronomy                d-history
3 Hassan is very interested in space and wants to be an............................ .
a-artist                 b-astronomer              c-engineer             d-electrician
4 At night in the desert, you can sometimes see............................ , but they disappear very quickly!
a-moons           b-planets                  c-shooting stars                d-suns
5 The Science Museum has a ............................ of rock from the moon.
a-glass             b-cup                 c-piece              d-bag
6 In Cairo, it is usually about 14 ............................ in January.
a-degrees            b-marks               c-steps                d-clocks
7- What is the biggest object in our solar system?
a the moon b the sun c the earth d the meteorite
8- What does the earth do every day? It ......................around the sun.
a turns b falls c freezes d stops
9- What are the stars made of?
a metal b plastic c rocks d gas
10- There are……………. eight of these moving round the sun.
a moons b planets c shooting stars d meteorites
11-if you want to look at stars and planets in our solar system you can go to the ……………….
a-laboratory               b-observatory              c-theatre                d-university
12-when you………..something ,you make it easy to understand.
a-explain              b-expect                 c-enter               d-except
13- Ola asked me…………….. all the people in my family were tall.
a that                  b what                       c if                                     d weather
14- Ahmed asked me what……………….. doing yesterday at four o’clock.
a was I                 b I was             c am I                   d I am
15-hany asked tarek if the museum………….open on Fridays.
a-is                 b-has been                c-was                   d-will be
 16-Monir asked the teacher if they ………………astronomy
a-  are studying          b-study                c-will study               d-were studying
17-Nawal asked me if ……………looking at the stars at night
a- I liked          b-did I like            c-liked                c- liked I
18-Karim asked his sister if she …………..him with his homework.
a-will help          b-is helping                    c- would help                d-helps
19- Warda ………….. me how long it took me to get to school
a-said                 b-advised                     c-told                         d-asked
20- Adel asked him if ……………watching football matches.
a) did he like            b) does he like       c) he likes        d) he liked
21- the policeman asked the boy if he ……….. anything.
a) have lost                     b) losing            c) lost              d) lose
22- moons usually go around……………
a-planets              b-stars             c-the sun             d-the solar system
4 The teacher wanted us to........................ how the earth goes around the sun.
a explain b advise c regret d control

1- “What is the fastest way to Capital Bank?” (I asked)
 I asked what the fastest way to the capital bank was.
2-“Do you like reading, Taha?” asked the teacher.
 The teacher asked Taha if he liked reading.
3- Hania asked, “When is the next bus leaving?”( Hania asked me)
  Hania asked when the next bus was leaving.
4- “Will you finish your homework before dinner?” Karim asked his sister.
  Karim asked his sister if she would help him with his homework.
5- “How long does it take you to get to school?” Warda asked me.
  Warda asked me how long it took me to get to school.
6- “Where are you going on holiday in the summer?” I asked Youssef.
 I asked Youssef where he was going on holiday in the summer.
7- “What book do you want to read?” our teacher asked us.
 our teacher asked us what book we wanted to read
8- “Can you play the guitar?” Nabila asked Hana.
  Nabila asked Hana if she could play the guitar
9-Do all the planets have moons? aya said to me. (asked)
Aya asked me if all the planets had moons.
10- “Are you an astronomer?” the students asked the professor
The students asked the professor if she was an astronomer.

uni14
1-You see a photo of a modern museum. Your friend says that he / she doesn’t like it, but you have another opinion
I’m afraid I totally disagree./I feel completely the opposite
2 There’s a new café in your area. You want to know what your friend thinks about it.
What do you think of it?/How do you feel about it?
3 Your friend says that the test you both did was very easy. You express your opinion.
I couldn’t agree with you more./That’ exactly how I feel
4 You tell your brother / sister that the hotel you all stayed in was very nice. You want to know if they he / she the same.
Do you agree?
5- your friend asks your opinion of Cairo tower. express you opinion
I think it's amazing
6-A friend says that he / she thinks that the last lesson was the most interesting that you have had.
That’ exactly how I feel
7- You want to know what your friend thinks of wadi rayyan waterfalls.
What do you think of wadi rayyan waterfalls?
8- Your mother asks if you have finished cleaning the kitchen. The dishes are not clean yet.
The dishes haven’t been cleaned yet.
9- A friend asks you who won the sports competition this afternoon. You brother’s school won it.
The sports competition has been won by my brother’s school.

1-the great pyramid at Giza is one of the ancient world……………
a-stars        b-statues            c-temples                d-wonders
2-the dome of the taj mahal is made of……………..it's amazing
a-wood                 b-metal                   c-paper                   d-marble
3……………….is a very hard white, black or pink rock used for building
a-wood                 b-metal                   c-paper                   d-marble
4………….is the top of a building that is the shape of half a circle
a minaret b temple c dome d fountain
5………..….is something that is built to remind people of an important event or person
a monument b factory c dome d instrument
6-The Taj Mahal in India was built by the ………… of India to remember his wife.
a officer b musician c engineer d ruler
7-I saw a monument of a mosque that has two tall, beautiful……………
a-statues             b-minarets              c-gardens                d-fountains
8- Is Lake Nasser natural or is it ......................?
a modern b traditional c man-made d personal
9- Baghdad is a big city in....................... .
a Greece b Iraq c Egypt d England
10- There is a big..................... where the river goes over a cliff.
a fall b waterfall c water drop d water cycle
11- You can usually find trees and birds at an................... in the desert.
a art gallery b adventure c oasis d object
12- The teacher asked Hassan to ............. his homework because he did not do it very well.
a-replay         b-redo c-reread                d-repaint
13-siwa oasis is a/an………….wonder in Egypt.
a-man-made             b-natural               c-new            d-old
14- Look! It says “today's news” in the newspaper. This is a................... .
a-misprint         b-misread c-mislead                d-mistreat
15- I ........................his name and thought he was called Tim instead of Tom.
a-misprint         b-misread c-mislead                d-mistreat
16- It is a good idea to ..............any books that you are studying at school to understand them better.
a-replay         b-redo c-reread                d-repaint
17- I’ve cleaned the kitchen, but the bedrooms…………… cleaned yet.
a haven’t been        b has not been           c have been            d wasn’t
18- Some beautiful flowers……………….. planted outside the school.
a has been                   b was                   c have been             d have            
19- We ………………………the present perfect in English.
a-have taught                b-taught                c-was taught          d-have been taught
20- What’s the most expensive thing that ……………. at the market this week?
a-bought              b-were bought              c-has been bought                d-have been bought
21- Some buildings have……………… in the earthquake.
a-damaged             b-was damaged                 c-been damaging               d-been damaged
22- have any trees ………….. in the park this year?
a-been planted                    b-planted                  c-planting                    d-plant
23-the final seven wonders have…………….written.
a-be               b-being                 c-been                      d-was
24-the painting………………….for a lot of money.
a-have been sold               b-were sold                  c-has been sold           d- will sell
25-the next date for the book club…………….been decided yet.
a-has            b-hasn't                  c-haven't               d-have

1- They have painted the building again.  (The building)
 The building has been painted again
2 -Someone has drawn a picture in my diary.( A picture in my diary)
  A picture has been drawn in my diary
3-Our school has won the competition.  (The competition)
 The competition has been won by our school
4 -Archaeologists have found an ancient building in the desert. (An ancient building)
 An ancient building has been found in the desert(by archaeologists)
5- We have collected a lot of money for the charity. (A lot of money )
 A lot of money has been collected for the charity(by us).
6- They have planted trees along the river. (Trees)
  Trees have been planted along the river.
7-The students have answered all the questions. (All the questions)
 All the questions have been answered by the students
8- They have taken the books back to the library. (The books)
 The books have been taken back to the library by them.
9- Dina has made a cake for the family party. (A cake)
   A cake has been made for the family party